Detachable handle fastening coupling for working implements

ABSTRACT

A handle fastening coupling, preferably for household and gardening implements comprises a guide piece ( 12 ) that is pressed into a handle-tube end and has an elongated guide channel ( 14 ) for a handle insert pin ( 3 ), which has a first end fastened to the implement and second free end, wherein the second end has a lock opening ( 6 ); and a locking element ( 20 ) that is preloaded by a latch spring ( 18 ) in a first radial direction perpendicular to the handle axis and that is designed to snap into the lock opening of the handle insert pin, wherein the locking element can be moved out of the lock opening in the radial direction by an operating button in order to release the handle insert pin ( 3 ) to pull it out of the guide channel, is characterized in that at least one pressure cam ( 7 ) that is elastically preloaded toward the inside in the radial direction is arranged adjacent to the lock opening ( 6 ) in the guide channel ( 14 ) of the guide piece ( 12 ), which is designed to exert radial forces at an angle to the first radial direction onto a handle insert pin ( 3 ) inserted into the guide channel ( 14 ).

Detachable handle fastening couplings have prevailed in the field of gardening equipment. Various advantages for the user are associated therewith. The implements can be combined with various handle lengths. A handle does not have to be purchased for each device. In particular, expensive extendible handles can be used for various devices such as sheers or a saw. That saves money and reduces the storage space required. In general, in the case of these detachable handle fastening couplings, a difference can be made between basic non-positive-locking and positive-locking types.

A form fit-locking connection between a gardening implement and an implement handle is known, for example, from DE3246887 A1, that describes a smooth-running snap-lock connection between an implement insert pin attached to the implement and a guide piece attached to one end of the shaft that is provided with a guide bore for the insert pin. In the end position, the insert pin snaps in similar to a safety belt with a latch spring in a positive-locking manner. The latch spring has a protrusion that meshes into an opening on the free end of the implement insert pin and can be detached from this by means of an operating button. Pure positive-locking connections are associated with play at the joints depending on the system at hand. A reduction of play at the entry end of the guide bore can be achieved by inserting an elastic intermediate piece between the shaft and the device.

In contrast to this, force fit-locking connections seem free of play, for example, by locking the insert pin in a guide bore of the guide piece by means of a screw. This shaft handle fastening coupling is, however, time-consuming and cumbersome to use.

The object of the invention is to supplement the advantages of the form fit-locking connection by means of appropriate tolerance compensation that does not make operation difficult, but however, compensates the play in such a way that it no longer has a negative effect. Furthermore, the safety of the shaft handle fastening coupling should be increased in the case of accidentally pressing the operating button.

The object is obtained according to the invention by the features of claim 1. Favourable embodiments and further embodiments of the invention are set out in the dependent claims.

With the handle fastening coupling according to the invention, at least one further leaf spring or another elastic element is integrated into the guide piece and has a play-compensating effect, preferably on the free end of the handle insert pin.

In accordance to one embodiment, this is achieved by means of a pressure cam that, under pressure, meshes into a recess on the side surface of the handle insert pin, which preferably has a rectangular cross section, and clamps the handle insert pin. In this way, the tactile play is eliminated.

The pressure cam may also have another important function. In the case of accidentally pressing the operating button, the handle insert pin is still always held by the pressure cam. For example, in the case of a chopping movement, the implement will therefore not detach from the handle in an undesired manner, thereby possibly endangering bystanders.

The desired amount of the safety retaining force can be set via the compressive force of the cam, that is via the design of the further leaf spring or the elastic element and the shape of the recesses in the handle insert pin.

The invention will be explained in further detail below with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings.

The figures show:

FIG. 1 a sectional side view of an embodiment of the handle fastening coupling when viewing along the section line A-A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 2 a top view of the embodiment of the handle fastening coupling according to FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 another sectional view along the line A-A when viewing the embodiment of the handle fastening coupling from above;

FIG. 4 a sectional view of an embodiment of the guide section along the section line c-C according to FIG. 5;

FIG. 5 an outer view of the guide piece of the handle fastening coupling

FIG. 6 a sectional view rotated by 90° with relation to FIG. 5 along the line A-A according to FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 a sectional view along the line B-B according to FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 a perspective representation of the guide piece in the representation according to FIG. 4;

FIG. 9 a perspective view of an embodiment of the guide piece according to the FIGS. 4 to 7;

FIG. 10 a perspective view of a first embodiment of an implement comprising a first embodiment of the handle insert pin;

FIG. 11 a perspective view of a second embodiment of an implement comprising a second embodiment of the handle insert pin when viewed from above;

FIG. 12 a perspective view of a second embodiment of the handle insert pin according to FIG. 11 when viewed from below;

FIGS. 10a to 12a separate representations of the handle insert pin corresponding to FIGS. 10 to 12;

FIG. 13 a vertical sectional view through the free end of the handle and the guide piece when the handle insert pin is inserted;

FIG. 14 a partial sectional view rotated by 90° with relation to FIG. 13 of the handle and the handle insert pin;

FIG. 15 a further embodiment of a handle of the implement and the handle insert pin;

FIG. 16 a vertical section view of the handle and the handle insert pin when inserted into the guide piece;

FIG. 17 a partial representation of the compensation collar according to the embodiments according to FIGS. 15 and 17;

FIG. 18 a top view from above of the compensation collar;

FIG. 19 a sectional view along the line B-B according to FIG. 18.

FIGS. 1 and 2 show a first embodiment of the handle fastening coupling between a working implement only shown broken away and a handle that show the basic ideas of the invention schematically.

The working implement 1 is connected to a handle insert pin via a handle piece 2, and the handle insert pin is adapted to be inserted into a guide channel 14 of a guide piece 12. The guide piece 12 is inserted into the end 11 of a handle tube 10 located adjacent to the working implement and fastened into it.

Within the guide piece 12 or between the guide piece and the inner wall of the end 11 of the handle tube 10, a first preloaded bent leaf spring 18 is secured and biased in the direction of the center of the end 11 that has a locking element 20 that projects into the guide channel 14, that meshes with a lock opening 6 provided on free end of the handle insert pin when the handle insert pin 3 is inserted, thereby locking the handle insert pin 3 within the guide piece 12 in the axial direction. Unlocking is possible by pressing an operating button 19 that is arranged in a guide bore 17 above the free end of the leaf spring 18 and can be pressed down.

Between the handle piece 2 and the outer end of the guide piece 12, there is preferably a compensation collar 4 that will be explained in more detail in relation to FIGS. 17 to 19 and serves to compensate axial play between the implement and the handle.

Even then, however, the problem of radial play remains, in particular, at the free end of the handle insert pin.

In accordance with a favourable embodiment, this radial play is eliminated by at least one pressure cam 15 that, subject to an elastic biasing or preloading, engages into one or a plurality of recesses 7 in the lateral surface of the handle insert pin 3, which preferably has a rectangular cross section, whererby the handle insert pin is clamped as may be seen in FIGS. 3 and 14 in particular. and in this way, the tactile play is eliminated.

The rectangular cross section of the handle insert pin is merely an example; other cross-section shapes can also be used in combination with a corresponding embodiment of the cross section of the guide channel, wherein the recesses 7 for the pressure cam(s) must be adapted accordingly.

The pressure cam(s) 15 also is adapted to fulfil another important function. In the case of accidentally pressing the operating button, the handle insert pin is still always held by the pressure cam. For example, in the case of a choppy movement, the implement will therefore not detach from the handle in an undesired manner, thereby possibly endangering bystanders.

The desired amount of the safety retaining force can be set via the compressive force of the cam, that is by designing the further leaf spring or the elastic element and the shape of the recesses within the handle insert pin.

In the drawings, pressure cams 7 are shown respectively that engage the sides of the handle insert pin 3. In the say way, for example, in the case of the representation shown in FIG. 13, additional pressure cams can be arranged above and below the handle insert pin 3 in order to further reduce the radial play of the first back end of the handle insert pin 3.

An embodiment of the guide piece and the pressure cams 15 integrally formed with the guide piece and the further flat springs 18 biasing these pressure cams toward the inside in a radial direction may be seen from FIGS. 4 to 9. In the case of this embodiment, the further flat springs 18 and the pressure cams are designed as a single piece with the guide piece 12 in the form of a plastic injection-moulded part that can then be inserted into the free end of the handle tube 10 up until the limit constituted by a peripheral flange 21 that is arranged on the outer end of the guide piece 12.

As may be seen from FIGS. 8 and 9 in particular, this guide piece may also be formed by two halves that are held together in the handle tube after insertion in order to simplify the manufacturing process.

In the same manner, it is possible to design the further flat springs and the pressure cams as separate components, that are arranged in a corresponding peripheral recess of the guide piece 12 of this guide piece, encompassing it.

FIGS. 10 to 12 in combination with FIGS. 10a to 12a show two embodiments of the handle insert pin 3. The solid embodiment 31 shown in FIGS. 10 and 10 a is used for larger devices. In the case of smaller handheld devices with lower levels of operating powers, a sheet-metal part 32 us used that can be reinforced by embossments 33. Both embodiments have the aforementioned recesses 6, 7 at the same position and in the same size so that they can be used with the same handles.

FIGS. 17 and 19 show an embodiment of an elastic compensation collar 41 that is arranged between the outer end of the guide piece 12 and the handle piece 2. The collar 41 is domed and due to its shape is adapted, despite the long tolerance chain, to ensure a compensation of the axial play between the implement and the handle as is evident from a comparison of FIGS. 15 and 16.

The collar has a conical attachment 43 for fastening to the end of the handle piece 2 and to the end facing the guide piece, which can be inserted into the conical opening 13 of the guide piece. The handle insert pin 3 extends through an opening 42 in this collar.

In FIG. 15, this collar 41 is shown before inserting it into the guide piece 12, while in FIG. 16, the deformation of the collar can be seen after inserting it into the guide piece 12, which eliminates any radial and axial play on the free outer end of the guide piece 12.

In cooperation with the pressure cams, this results a very secure holding of the handle insert pin 3 in the guide piece 12 and the end of the shaft 10. 

1. A handle fastening coupling, in particular for household and gardening implements, comprising a guide piece (12) that is pressed into a handle-tube end and comprises an elongated guide channel (14) for a handle insert pin (3), which is adapted with regard to its shape and its dimensions to the guide channel (14), said handle insert pin having a first end attached to the implement and a second free end, wherein the second end has a lock opening (6); and a locking element (20), which is preloaded by a latch spring (18) in a first radial direction perpendicular to the handle axis and designed to snap into the lock opening (6) of the handle insert pin (3), wherein the locking element can be moved out of the lock opening (6) in the radial direction by an operating button in order to release the handle insert pin (3) to permit pulling it out of the guide channel, characterized by at least one pressure cam (7) is arranged adjacent to the lock opening (6) of the handle insert pin (3) when it is inserted into the guide channel (14), said pressure cam being elastically biased toward the inside of the guide channel in the radial direction of the guide piece (12) and is designed to exert radial forces at an angle to the first radial direction onto a handle insert pin (3) when the handle insert pin is inserted into the guide channel (14).
 2. The handle fastening coupling according to claim 1, characterized in that the at least one pressure cam is adapted for exerting a radial force on the handle insert pin under an angle of more than 45 degrees to the first radial direction.
 3. The handle fastening coupling according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that at least two pressure cams (15) are arranged on the inner circumference of the guide channel at angular distances from each other and are preloaded in the direction onto a respective circumferential area of a handle insert pin (3) inserted into the guide channel (14).
 4. The handle fastening coupling according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that the at least one pressure cam (15) is biased by an associated flat spring (18) in a direction against a peripheral surface of a handle insert pin (3) inserted into the guide channel (14).
 5. The handle fastening coupling according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the guide piece (12), the flat springs (18) and the pressure cams (15) are manufactured as a single piece formed of plastics.
 6. The handle fastening coupling according to one or a plurality of the preceding claims, characterized in that the handle insert pin (3) has recesses (7) on its outer edges adjacent to the lock opening that extend from the respective outer edges into the direction of the central axis of the handle insert pin (3) and are engaged by the pressure cam(s) when the handle insert pin (3) is inserted into the guide channel (14).
 7. The handle fastening coupling according to one or a plurality of the preceding claims, characterized in that the flat springs (18) and the pressure cams (15) biased thereby are adapted to exert a pressure that prevents the handle insert pin (3) from falling out of the guide channel (14) and act against play of the free end of the handle insert pin (3) within the guide channel (14).
 8. The handle fastening coupling according to one or a plurality of the preceding claims, characterized in that the guide piece has a radial flange (21) on the end protruding from the handle tube (10) that limits the insertion position of the guide piece (12) into the handle tube (10).
 9. The handle fastening coupling according to claim 7, characterized in that an elastic compensation collar (4) adapted for elimination of axial play and radial play of the handle insert pin (3) relative to the guide channel (14) is disposed between the radial flange (21) and a handle piece (2) and surrounds the first end of the handle insert pin (3).
 10. The handle fastening coupling according to claim 9, characterized in that the compensation collar (4) has a curved dome-shaped cup like shape, the bottom surface of which is arranged at a distance from the end of the handle piece (2) that faces away from the implement when the handle insert pin (3) is not inserted and is adapted to exert a preloaded force in the axial direction against the flange (21) when the handle insert pin is inserted into the guide channel.
 11. The handle fastening coupling according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that the compensation collar (4) has a frame-like conical protrusion on its side opposite to the end of the handle piece (2), the diameter of which is reduced in the direction away from the end of the end of the handle piece (2) on, and that this conical attachment is adapted to be inserted into a complimentary conical opening (13) on the free end of the guide piece (12).
 12. The handle fastening coupling according to claim 1, characterized in that the guide piece is divided into two halves in the axial direction, the two halves being adapted to be pressed together on insertion thereof into the free end of the shaft tube (10).
 13. The handle fastening coupling according to claim 1, characterized in that the handle insert pin has a cross section that is substantially rectangular in the shape of a flat rod, further recesses (7) being formed in the narrow sides thereof.
 14. The handle fastening coupling according to claim 13, characterized in that the handle insert pin is designed as a solid rod.
 15. The handle fastening coupling according to claim 1, characterized in that the handle insert pin (31) is made of two flat material rods overlapping each other.
 16. The handle fastening coupling according to claim 6, characterized in that the handle insert pin is made as a sheet-metal part (32) with reinforcement embossments (33) as well as the lock opening (6) and the further recesses (7) formed therein.
 17. A handle insert pin (3) for a handle fastening coupling according to one or more of the preceding claims that has a lock opening (6) on free end (6) thereof that is designed to accommodate a locking element (20) that is preloaded by a latch spring (18) in a first radial direction perpendicular to the shaft axis, characterized in that the handle insert pin (3) has at least one recess (7) at its outer edge adjacent to the lock opening (6), which extends from the respective outer edges of the handle insert pin (3) into the direction of its center axis (3) and is adapted to accommodate at least one elastically biased pressure cam, said pressure cam being adapted to engage the at least one recess (7) when the handle insert pin (3) is inserted into a handle insert pin guide channel (14). 